Understanding Different Types of Stains
Successful stain removal depends on understanding the type of stain you're dealing with. Protein stains, oil-based stains, and water-based stains all require different approaches for effective removal.
Red Wine Stains
Act quickly! Blot (don't rub) with kitchen paper, then cover with salt to absorb the liquid. For carpets, mix white wine or soda water with the red wine to dilute it, then blot thoroughly.
Grease and Oil Stains
Sprinkle cornflour or talcum powder on fresh grease stains to absorb the oil. Leave for 30 minutes, then vacuum. For fabric, pre-treat with washing-up liquid before washing.
Blood Stains
Always use cold water for blood stains – hot water will set the protein. Rinse immediately with cold water, then apply hydrogen peroxide for tough stains on white fabrics.
Coffee and Tea Stains
Rinse with cold water immediately. For set-in stains, mix equal parts white vinegar and water, apply to the stain, and blot thoroughly. Repeat as necessary.
Mud Stains
Let mud dry completely before attempting removal. Vacuum or brush away dried mud, then treat with a mixture of washing-up liquid and water.
Ink Stains
Dab with rubbing alcohol or hairspray (which contains alcohol). Blot from the outside of the stain inward to prevent spreading. Test on an inconspicuous area first.
General Stain Removal Tips
Always act quickly, blot rather than rub, work from the outside of the stain inward, and test any cleaning solution on an inconspicuous area first.